Phakic Intraocular Lens (IOL) surgery is a popular refractive procedure designed to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness). If you are considering this procedure, it is essential to understand what to expect during the surgery to alleviate any concerns you may have.

Before the surgery, you will undergo a comprehensive eye examination. This evaluation includes assessing your overall eye health, measuring your corneal thickness, and determining your refractive error. These tests help the eye surgeon determine if you are a suitable candidate for phakic IOL surgery. A thorough discussion about the procedure, its benefits, and potential risks will also take place.

On the day of the surgery, you will be asked to arrive at the clinic or surgery center on time. Be sure to follow any pre-operative instructions, which may include avoiding certain medications or food and drink restrictions. When you arrive, the staff will guide you through the check-in process.

Once you are ready for surgery, your eyes will be numbed with topical anesthetic eye drops to minimize discomfort. You will also receive a mild sedative to help you relax during the procedure. Afterward, an eyelid holder will be placed to keep your eye open, and the surgeon will begin the procedure.

The phakic IOL surgery typically involves a small incision made at the edge of the cornea. The surgeon then carefully inserts the phakic lens into the space between the cornea and the natural lens of the eye. This pocket allows the lens to sit in place without requiring the removal of your natural lens. The entire process usually takes less than an hour for both eyes.

During the surgery, you may feel some pressure or minor discomfort, but significant pain is unusual due to the anesthesia. Many patients report feeling more anxious than anything else. Keeping your eyes focused on a target light can help you stay calm throughout the procedure.

After the surgery is completed, you will be taken to a recovery area where your vision will be monitored. Most patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision, although it may be blurry at first. Your eye surgeon will provide you with post-operative instructions, which typically include using prescribed eye drops, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

Recovery time varies among individuals, but many patients return to their normal activities within a few days. It is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations during the healing process to ensure the best outcome.

In conclusion, understanding what to expect during phakic IOL surgery can help you feel more prepared and at ease. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and has been shown to provide significant improvements in vision for individuals who are not ideal candidates for traditional LASIK surgery. By following your surgeon's guidance and attending all follow-up appointments, you can look forward to enjoying clearer vision after your surgery.