Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other. While some children may outgrow this condition, others may require intervention, particularly if it affects their vision or quality of life. One of the most common treatments for strabismus is strabismus surgery. If you or a loved one is facing this procedure, it’s important to know what to expect before, during, and after surgery.

Understanding Strabismus Surgery

Strabismus surgery involves adjusting the muscles around the eyes to improve alignment. This is typically performed by an ophthalmologist who specializes in eye disorders. The goal is to allow both eyes to work together, enhancing binocular vision and improving appearance.

Preoperative Preparation

Before the surgery, the ophthalmologist will conduct a thorough eye examination, including measuring the angle of deviation and assessing visual acuity. You may be given instructions to avoid certain medications and food prior to surgery. It’s also beneficial to discuss any concerns with your doctor to better understand the risks and benefits associated with the procedure.

The Surgical Procedure

Strabismus surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day. On the day of the surgery, sedation will be provided to ensure comfort throughout the procedure. The method of surgery may vary based on the type and severity of strabismus. Generally, the surgeon will either reattach or adjust the eye muscles to reposition them for better alignment.

Recovery After Strabismus Surgery

Postoperatively, it’s common to experience some discomfort, swelling, and redness in the eyes. Eye drops and pain relievers may be prescribed to manage these symptoms. It’s important to follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions closely, which may include avoiding strenuous activities and limiting screen time for a few days.

Results and Follow-up

Many patients notice immediate improvements in eye alignment; however, it may take a few weeks for the full effects of the surgery to manifest. Follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring progress and addressing any concerns. Your doctor will ensure that the eyes are healing properly and functioning well together.

Pediatric Considerations

For children undergoing strabismus surgery, additional considerations may apply. Parents should provide emotional support and reassurance to their child, explaining the procedure in simple terms. Children may also require special attention during the recovery phase to prevent them from rubbing their eyes or engaging in activities that could impede healing.

Conclusion

If you or someone you know is considering strabismus surgery for crossed eyes, understanding the procedure and recovery process is essential. With proper preparation and care, this surgery can significantly enhance both vision and quality of life. Consult with a trusted ophthalmologist to discuss individual circumstances and ensure the best possible outcomes.