Strabismus surgery, aimed at correcting misaligned eyes, can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks that patients should be aware of. Understanding these risks is crucial for informed decision-making and effective communication with healthcare providers.

One of the primary risks associated with strabismus surgery is infection. Post-operative infections can occur, although they are relatively rare. Patients are often prescribed antibiotics to minimize this risk, but it is essential to maintain good hygiene and follow the surgeon's post-operative care instructions.

Another potential risk is bleeding, which can happen during or after the procedure. This bleeding might increase the chance of complications, such as swelling and discomfort. While serious bleeding is uncommon, it is vital to be aware that bruising around the eyes is normal following surgery.

Vision-related complications can also arise, including double vision or changes in depth perception. In some cases, patients may experience transient visual disturbances that typically resolve over time. However, persistent visual symptoms may necessitate additional intervention.

Moreover, strabismus surgery does not guarantee perfect alignment of the eyes. Some patients might require subsequent surgeries to achieve their desired ocular alignment. It is essential to discuss the likelihood of needing further procedures with the surgeon before the operation.

In rare instances, the surgery can lead to overcorrection or undercorrection of the eye's position, where the eyes may end up more misaligned than before. This outcome can be frustrating and emotionally taxing for patients, further emphasizing the need for realistic expectations regarding surgery results.

Lastly, anesthesia-related risks, though infrequent, cannot be ignored. General anesthesia may lead to adverse reactions, especially in patients with underlying health conditions. A thorough pre-operative assessment can help identify any potential issues beforehand.

In summary, while strabismus surgery can offer significant benefits, it is essential for patients to fully understand the associated risks. Engaging in open discussions with healthcare providers, asking questions, and considering all factors will aid in making an informed decision about pursuing this procedure.

Ultimately, being informed about the risks involved in strabismus surgery will enable patients to prepare better, manage expectations, and contribute to a smoother recovery process.